What three conditions comprise the atopic triad?

The atopic triad consists of asthma, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis, which are all related conditions that involve an exaggerated immune response, commonly referred to as atopy.

Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that presents with itchy, inflamed skin and is often associated with a personal or family history of allergies. Allergic rhinitis involves inflammation of the nasal passages due to allergens, resulting in symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes.

These three conditions often coexist in individuals with a predisposition to allergies and are seen frequently in the same patients, making recognition and understanding of the atopic triad crucial for effective management and treatment strategies. This interrelation highlights the need for a comprehensive approach when addressing allergic and respiratory conditions in atopic individuals.